Matthew 12:1-8 Mark 2:23-28 Luke 6:1-5


Criticism is always a difficult challenge for us to handle correctly.  It seems some people are constantly on the lookout for opportunities to criticize others.  Usually they do this in order to detract attention from themselves.  However, it seems that there are some people who just seem to be “out to get” a certain person and look for any opportunity they can find to tear that person or group of persons down.  This seems to be the case with the Pharisees.  They made it perfectly clear that they did not like Jesus and tried to do all they could to discredit Him.  It almost seems like they were a group of “busy bodies” that had nothing better to do with their time than follow Jesus around and try to find excuses to criticize Him.  One of their areas of primary concern was with the observance of the Sabbath.  The Law prohibited work on the Sabbath as it was to be a day of rest, reflection and reverence towards the Lord.  The Pharisees had established all kinds of traditions and standards that defined what was considered as illegal work.  Many of these bordered on the ridiculous; things like spitting on dirt were considered digging.  That which was intended to be a blessing of rest became a burden of rules and regulations.  Today’s text gives us a glimpse into how God views this issue.

THE CONFRONTATION: We don’t know how much time lapses between the healing of the lame man on the Sabbath and the incident recorded in this passage.  Perhaps it was later in the same day or a week or more passed between the two.  John was the only writer to record the healing of the lame man while all the other Gospel writers cover this episode.  The disciples are walking along a field of ripe grain on the Sabbath.  They are hungry so they pick a little of the grain as they are walking by rub the chaff off in their hands and pop the grain in their mouths.  They were not harvesting grain and putting it up for storage; they were just having a snack.  The Pharisees saw it and came running to confront Jesus for not stopping His disciples from doing this “despicable deed.”  It almost seems like they were just watching and waiting for any kind of slip up.  People are always watching us and making judgments about what they see.  It is important that we find a balance in the way that we think about the observing eyes that surround us.  On one hand, we want to be good examples and maintain a good testimony before men.  We don’t want to be a stumbling block or encourage others to sin because of our sinfulness.  On the other hand, we don’t want to become enslaved to the fear of man.  Our priority must always be to please the Lord no matter what men might think or say.  There are times when we simply must be willing to face criticism and move forward.

THE COMPARISON: Jesus responds to this confrontation by comparing the actions of His disciples to the actions of David and His men when they were fleeing from Saul.  When they came to the house of God and asked the priest for food and then learned that all that was available was the holy bread that was consecrated to the Lord.  Only the priests were allowed to eat this bread.  However, on this occasion David and his men were desperate and they ate the bread with no ramifications.  The priests themselves where required to perform duties in the temple that were considered breaking the Sabbath.  Jesus compares the actions of His disciples to these actions.  In essence, Jesus was saying to the Pharisees that they were getting all bent out of shape for no good reason.  The problem the Pharisees had with Jesus was that He claimed to have authority superior to their own.  This was a treat to them so they wanted to tear Him down and attack His reputation in order to demonstrate their own superiority.  Had they correctly identified Jesus as Messiah they would have been far more concerned with obeying His teachings than they were with criticizing His disciples.  God will do or allow things that we might not understand or desire.  When this happens, we must protect our hearts from complaining and have perfect confidence in the wisdom and authority of God to always do what is best and right. 

THE CONFIRMATION: Jesus confirms that His authority over the Sabbath was superior to the priest’s authority in the temple or David’s authority in the house of God.  The Pharisees gave greater importance to their traditions than they gave to presence of Messiah.  The Sabbath was not observed as a means of gaining favor with God, it was a reminder of our dependence on God and our need to rest and relate with Him.  The few grains of wheat the disciples ate, the bread David consumed and the work the priests did in the temple were not actions done out of an independent spirit that sought to rebel against fellowship with God.  Jesus confirms that they were done in accordance with God’s will and in recognition of God’s presence and provision.  To the Pharisees, the Sabbath had become Lord.  Jesus wants to make sure they understand that He alone is Lord.  It is easy for us to criticize the Pharisees because of their legalism and blatant disregard for the proof of Jesus being Messiah.  While their actions and attitudes are certainly worthy of our disapproval, we would do well to search our own hearts for similar sins.  We all tend to be more drawn to rules than we are to relationships.  Our duties and discipline can easily take the place of our dependence on God.  He must always be more important than our traditions, rituals or preferences.


APPLICATION: Strive to find the delicate balance between being a good example and being controlled by the fear of men.  Recognize God’s control over the circumstances we face and face them with confidence instead of complaint.  Be sure that our relationship with God is the priority of our lives.  Christ must have the preeminence in our hearts over all of the other affections in our hearts.

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