Matthew 27:45-50 Mark 15:33-37 Luke 23:44-46 John 19:28-30


45 Now from the sixth hour darkness fell upon all the land until the ninth hour. 46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “ELI, ELI, LAMA SABACHTHANI?” that is, “MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?” 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, began saying, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48 Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. 49 But the rest of them said, “Let us see whether Elijah will come to save Him.” 50 And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit.
33 When the sixth hour came, darkness fell over the whole land until the ninth hour. 34 At the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI?” which is translated, “MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?” 35 When some of the bystanders heard it, they began saying, “Behold, He is calling for Elijah.” 36 Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink, saying, “Let us see whether Elijah will come to take Him down.” 37 And Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed His last.
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness fell over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 because the sun was obscured; and the veil of the temple was torn in two. 46 And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, INTO YOUR HANDS I COMMIT MY SPIRIT.” Having said this, He breathed His last.
28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. 30 Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.
The death of Jesus was marked by several characteristics in both heaven and earth.  It was a unique day in the history of the world and the day in which the price for our sin was paid.  There is much we can observe in the words of Jesus and in the response of nature to the horrific death of Jesus.  We are called to live in light of this day and make the effect of this even known to every nation. 

THE DARKNESS OF THE SUN: For a period of three hours the land was filled with darkness.  A solar eclipse lasts for about three hours from the time the sun starts to be covered by the moon until it is free of the moon.  Luke says that the darkness was because the sun was obscured.  If this was an eclipse, the divine orchestration of all these events is no less miraculous.  However, darkness has been used as judgment in the past as one of the plagues in Egypt, and it will be used again during the Tribulation spoken of in Revelation.  The total darkening of the sun only lasts for a couple of minutes during an eclipse.  I believe that the Father darkened the face of the earth during those hours in a supernatural way as it was the time during which our sin was placed on Jesus and the Father turned from the Son.  No matter how this darkness happened, it certainly must have created a strange sensation around the cross and the people must have been amazed at this reality.

THE WRATH OF THE FATHER: Without a doubt, the most agonizing moment on the cross was when Jesus cried out “my God my God why have you forsaken me?”  As the sin of man was placed on Jesus, the wrath of the Father was poured out upon Him.  The Father turns away from the Son and that break in the eternal fellowship within the Trinity is how our sin was redeemed.  We can’t truly imagine what all is involved in this exchange.  What we do know that Jesus had suffered greatly at the hands of men.  He was beaten, spat upon, ridiculed, humiliated and nailed to a cross.  Through all of this, He did not say a word or cry out in pain.  However, when the Father’s wrath for sin was inflicted on Jesus; He cried out in agony.  We cannot pretend to know what this was like.  All we can do is worship and be thankful for this undeserved gift and live to make His love and grace know so that He can be worshiped in all nations.

THE CONFUSION OF MEN: When Jesus finally cried out, the people surrounding the cross thought He was calling out for Elijah to come and save Him.  Their confusion demonstrates that they were still thinking that He would perform some sort of miracle to avoid His death.  He could have done what they were expecting Him to do, but He willingly stayed on the cross just as He willingly went to the cross in order to pay the price of our sin.  He loved us so much that He suffered so greatly so we could spend eternity with Him.  There is a danger that we face today when we approach Jesus.  Too many people come near to Jesus out of curiosity or expecting some sort of miraculous demonstration.  The real reason we should seek Jesus is to be set free from our sin.  We must recognize Him as the Son of God who came to take away the sin of the world.  He may do many things in our lives, but His purpose for coming and offering His life was to liberate us from sin and reconcile us to God.

APPLICATION: Worship the Lord Jesus because of His amazing gift of salvation that has been poured out on us from the cross.  The darkness surrounding the cross lights the path to the Father in heaven.  Since Jesus suffered the wrath of the Father, we no are set free from this wrath.  We must share this glorious news with all men everywhere.  Don’t come to Jesus for some miraculous sign, but come to Him to be free from your sin.

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