Acts 1:6-9


Acts 1:6-9
So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
We say that there are no stupid questions because admitting ignorance is difficult; but it is the first step towards growth.  The disciples ask a question that must have been difficult for Jesus to hear because it reveals that they still didn’t “get it.”  However, His answer revels that they would “get it.”  The questions we ask reveal a great deal about our hearts and our understanding.  The response of Jesus reveals important information that should transform our hearts.  As we examine the disciple’s question and Jesus’s response, we should examine our hearts as well as our priorities.

A PROBLEM OF PRIDE: The disciples have been anxious for the restoration of the kingdom of Israel since Jesus called them.  They understood the prophecies of the Old Testament predicted an unending kingdom for their nation.  They believed that Jesus was the fulfillment of these promises and they were excited about the prospects of ruling and reigning with Christ.  They figured to hold prominent positions in this kingdom.  None of what they believed was wrong.  The problem was the timing.  Jesus had clearly and repeatedly told them that they should take the Gospel to all nations.  They had a national vision while Jesus had an international vision.  Jesus had told them that they would suffer while fulfilling the mission He had given them.  These teachings of suffering while making disciples in all nations were not as attractive as the idea of having influential positions in the kingdom of Israel.  Jesus does not criticize their hope for a kingdom.  He does tell them that the timing of this hope is something that only the Father has authority over.  We all prefer to focus on the promise of blessing instead of the call to suffer and serve.  Pride leads us to place our nation above other nations and our comfort over Christ’s mission.

A PROMISE OF POWER: Jesus had already promised the disciples the coming of the Holy Spirit in the past and now He makes it clear to them that they would be empowered by the Holy Spirit.  This is an essential truth that must be remembered in any and all ministry.  The power of the Holy Spirit is the key to the success of any advancement of the mission Jesus gave us.  All that will follow in this book is a direct result of the fulfillment of this promise.  All that we might accomplish today is a direct result of the fulfillment of this promise.  We must not think that the Holy Spirit was not active prior to His coming on the disciples and Pentecost.  However, it is clear that His ministry was intensified and modified by the work of Christ on the cross, the resurrection and ascension of Jesus.  I will not speculate about what might have stimulated this change, but it is clear that a change in the ministry of the Spirit occurred.  It is also clear that this change had a profound effect on the lives of the disciples.  We must recognize and remember that we are beneficiaries of this same transforming power of the Spirit of God.  He has been promised to us and God has kept that promise.  His supernatural power enables and sanctifies us for the glory of God and the growth of His kingdom.

A PROPHECY OF PROGRESS: The result of the power of the Holy Spirit in the lives of the disciples meant that there would be progress in two specific areas.  The first would be progress in their personal walk and character.  No longer would they be unstable or uncertain.  Instead, they would be witnesses.  They had been followers and they had experienced ministry, but they had been extremely inconsistent.  In the face of persecution, they would fear and flee.  They were far more interested in political power then proclaiming the Gospel.  The Holy Spirit would change all of that.  They would now be witnesses. The word used for witness in this passage is the word from which we derive martyrs.  These fearful men would all become martyrs for the cause of Christ.  The second type of progress prophesied in the passage was the progress of the Gospel through their witness.  It would progress from where they were in Jerusalem to Judea to Samaria and to the ends of the earth.  The language here indicates more of a simultaneous progress than a sequential progress.  The rest of the book of Acts follows this basic outline of how the Gospel was proclaimed in Jerusalem and then the message spread to the surrounding regions due to persecution.  Philip will go and lead a revival in Samaria and the Paul would go to the ends of the earth.  However, the Gospel continued to be preached in all those places.  Jesus is not saying that we must reach our city, then our state, then our neighboring states before we think about going to other nations.  The Holy Spirit would lead them to be witnesses in all these places.  Jesus wants to be worshiped by disciples in all the nations of the world.  The Holy Spirit came to equip and inspire the disciples to accomplish exactly that mission. 

APPLICATION: Don’t be distracted or enamored by the thought of building our own kingdoms.  The only legitimate kingdom is the Lord’s so we must follow our call to live for Him.  Be confident in the power of the Holy Spirit.  Don’t trust in human strength or natural ability.  Be a witness of Christ no matter what the cost.  Promote the advance of the Gospel to all nations everywhere.

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