Matthew 3:13-17 Mark 1:9-11 Luke 3:21-22


Baptism is a means of identifying with another person or their message.  John baptized people who wanted to identify themselves with his message of repentance.  We baptize people today who desire to be identified with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection.  It is difficult for us to know why Jesus sought to be baptized by John because John’s message was one of repentance and Jesus did not have any sin from which to repent.  John recognized this fact and questioned Jesus about this very issue.  However, God the Father is pleased by what transpires and makes a verbal affirmation of this fact.  We may not fully understand all that transpires in this passage and the motives behind this event; but we can certainly learn valuable truths from the three characters mentioned in this narrative.  This marks a turning point in the record of the Gospels because Jesus is publically presented here and we see a transition from the ministry of John to the ministry of Jesus.

JESUS DESIRES TO BE BAPTIZED: The desire of Jesus to participate in John’s baptism is hard for us to explain or understand because we know that Jesus was without sin.  It may be even more difficult for us to explain the motives behind this baptism.  It could have been that Jesus wanted to publicly demonstrate His support of the message of repentance that John was proclaiming.  Jesus had come to save people from sin and repentance was vital to accomplishing that purpose.  It might have been that Jesus wanted to set an example for us to follow.  He wanted His followers to identify themselves with Him in baptism so He set an example of baptism.  It could have been a means of initiating His public ministry with John’s affirmation and the Father’s public blessing.  Whatever the motives might have been, the fact remains that Jesus comes forward and from this point on will be the main character in the Gospel narratives.  This was the first of many steps in the ministry of Christ in the direction of the cross.  All that He did was done for our benefit so that we might be saved from sin.  The true motive behind all that He did was His love of us and His love of the Father and His desire to reconcile us to Himself.  This is certainly an example worthy of following.

JOHN DENIES HIS NEED OF BAPTISM: John joins us in our confusion as to why Jesus would come to be baptized.  He knew the true identity of Jesus and therefore knew that Jesus did not need to be baptized.  In fact John’s desire was to be baptized by Jesus.  Jesus convinces John to baptize Him by stating that it was a means of fulfilling all righteousness.  In other words, it was God’s will that He be baptized so He was going to be obedient to that will as God has a purpose to accomplish through it.  It must have been one of those unforgettable moments in John’s life that he will likely cherish for all of eternity.  The privilege of participating in the plan of God is a wonderful thing.  John had been called to prepare the way for Messiah and to point others to Him.  As he baptized Jesus he was fulfilling both of those purposes.  As we seek to participate in God’s plan of redemption for the nations we are called to point others to Christ through our actions and our words.  We may not always understand the ways in which God chooses to use us but we can be rejoice in the honor of participating in this glorious mission.  In order for us to be a part of what God is doing we must first identify ourselves with Jesus through faith in His death and resurrection.  Baptism is a means by which we publicly proclaim our desire to be identified with Him.

GOD DELIGHTS IN HIM AT HIS BAPTISM: In order for the mission of Christ to be accomplished it was absolutely vital for Jesus to be identified as Messiah.  The only means by which man can be rescued from sin is by identifying Jesus as the Son of God and trusting in His work on the cross to set us free from the power and price of sin.  To that end God the Father makes a public declaration as to the identity of Jesus at His baptism.  At this turning point in history God the Father manifests Himself to all who were gathered on that day and publically proclaimed to all that Jesus was His Son.  In order to benefit from what Jesus did for us we must first correctly identify exactly who Jesus is.  Those who witnessed this amazing event could testify to the identity of Jesus.  Their testimony has spread across generations and continents until it has come to us.  Now it is our job to continue this testimony to the next generation and to those nations who have yet to hear that Jesus is the Son of God.  The Holy Spirit physically descends on Jesus in the form of a dove.  Jesus was God so He already had all the power needed to accomplish His mission.  However, Jesus was also man and as a man; He required the empowerment of the Holy Spirit to accomplish the Father’s will.  The fact that Jesus was dependent upon the Holy Spirit makes our attempts to serve the Lord in our own strength look even more futile.  All three members of the Trinity converge on this occasion working in perfect harmony and yet with distinct roles to play.  The Father delights in the Son.  The Spirit empowers the Son.  The Son submits to the Father and depends upon the Spirit.  This same pattern ought to be true of the life of every believer.  We are to depend on the Spirit to empower us to testify as to the work of the Son for the glory and delight of the Father.


APPLICATION: Follow the example of Christ by being obedient to be baptized as a means of being identified with the cross of Christ.  Testify to others as to the true identity of Jesus Christ as Messiah.  Rejoice in the privilege of participating in God’s mission to reconcile man to Himself through Christ.  Worship God for His grace, power, wisdom and love that have been poured out on us through the work of Jesus.  Depend on the Spirit of God to empower us to be witnesses of the person and work of Jesus.

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