Matthew 4:3-11 Luke 4:3-13


Creativity is not Satan’s strong point.  He has repeated the same kinds of temptations over and over again throughout history.  In reality, he does not need to be creative because most men keep falling into the same traps over and over again.  Satan’s attempts to tempt Jesus followed his normal patterns but this time he came against a resistance to his temptations that was greater than he had ever seen before or since.  Satan picked a time when he thought that Jesus would be the most vulnerable but no matter how hard he tried; Jesus would not give in to his temptations.  The apostle John states that the root causes behind all of our sins are the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life.  It is interesting to note that Satan seems to focus in on each of these three areas as he tries to get Jesus to give into these temptations.  As we look at these areas of temptation and consider the response that Jesus had to them; there are some areas that are difficult for us to understand.  The relationship between the divine and human natures of Jesus is a reality that is above our complete comprehension.  Jesus is God and as such He cannot sin.  However Jesus is also man so He was exposed to the same temptations and weakened by the same limitations each of us face.  I think that it is most helpful for us to consider these temptations from the perspective that Jesus is fully man.

THE TEMPTATION OF PLEASURE: The first temptation that Jesus faced was in the area of physical desires or pleasure.  Eating is one of the greatest pleasures in our lives.  Most of us only need to look at our midsections to confirm this fact.  There is nothing inherently wrong with eating; in fact it is a necessity that we have in order to sustain life.  I think that it is interesting that Satan started with this temptation because he started in an area that seems so innocent.  Jesus was hungry after forty days of fasting and there would have been nothing wrong with Jesus eating some bread at this point in time.  The problem was that Satan was the one who was controlling the situation and challenging Jesus to turn the rocks into bread so He could satisfy His hunger by divine means.  Certainly there is more to this temptation than meets the eye.  The exact issues are not readily visible to us but Jesus clearly understood that He should not obey Satan’s suggestion or even consider it.  We have the tendency to rationalize about our circumstances when we face temptation.  This is always dangerous territory.  When Satan is tempting us in the area of the lusts of our flesh which include food, drink, comfort, sex and rest; it is not the time to rationalize or make pro con lists.  It is the time to run.  None of the things in this list are sinful.  All of them are a natural part of our lives as blessing created by God for our survival and joy.  However, all of them can easily become idols in our lives.  Satan seeks to take that which God has created for our good and pervert it into that which leads us into sin.  God calls us to trust Him to provide for all of our needs.  If He has not provided it; we don’t need it.  When we stop trusting God to supply our needs and begin lusting after these things in order to satisfy our desires; we are sinning.  Jesus was hungry and could have eaten any bread that Father provided for Him; but to listen to the challenge of Satan and satisfy His hunger by performing a miracle for His own benefit would have been a faithless and sinful act.  Jesus placed the Father’s will above His own desires and quoted Scripture to demonstrate His commitment to the Word of God over His own needs.

THE TEMPTATION OF PRIDE: The second temptation was in the area of pride.  It is interesting that Satan picks up on the fact that Jesus fought off his first temptation with Scripture so he decides to twist Scripture as a part of his second temptation.  The challenge was for Jesus to throw Himself from the pinnacle of the temple and see if the Father would fulfill the promise of Scripture to send His angels to protect Him from being killed.  Jesus again quotes Scripture to refute this type of thinking.  Satan quoted a promise of Scripture in order to justify the violation of a command of Scripture.   Jesus did not fall for it but we often do.  God’s promises will always be fulfilled in a manner that is consistent with the commandments of His Word.  Just because God has promised to meet all our needs doesn’t mean that we are authorized to commit robbery in order to provide something we think we need.  If Jesus had turned the rocks into bread nobody would have seen it.  But if He had jumped off of the temple and had angels swoop down to keep Him from death it would have been a public miracle that would have certainly increased His popularity.  We must not forget that Jesus was a man and that his life of poverty and rejection was not an easy one.  A stunt like the one Satan was suggesting would have certainly gained Him more notoriety and quite possibly would have brought Him relief.  Satan is always looking for ways to distract us from the mission that God has called us to accomplish.  One of these most common ways he is able to distract us is through our own pride.  Before we know it, we are living our lives for our own glory and to pursue our own pride as opposed to living for God’s glory and worshiping Him.  God did not call Jesus to join the circus and entertain the crowd at the temple.  God called Jesus to pay the price for sin and reconcile mankind to Himself.  We must be careful not to be distracted from the mission of God for our lives which is to spread the fame of Jesus to the nations of the world.  Anytime our own fame becomes more important than the fame of Jesus we are giving into the sin of pride.   

THE TEMPTATION OF POWER: The third temptation was in the area of power.  John calls this the pride of life, but it can also be understood as a desire for power.  In reality all three areas of temptation have to do with putting self above God which is always pride as well as idolatry.  Satan shows Jesus the kingdoms of the earth and offers Him authority over all of them in exchange for Jesus worshiping him.  This is where the idolatry of all sin really becomes evident.  There are several things about this temptation that can seem confusing to us.  We wonder about how Satan could make such an offer; but Jesus does not question Satan’s authority over these kingdoms.  Satan is called the prince of this world for a reason.  When Adam fell into sin all of mankind from that point forward became identified with the kingdom of Satan.  The story of redemption is all about how God is working to restore the world and mankind to Himself through Christ.  God too has promised to give authority over the entire world to Jesus but the means through which He would accomplish that is the cross.  Satan offers Jesus a “shortcut” He could rule over all of the kingdoms without facing the cross.  Of course that would have meant eternal condemnation for all of mankind and eternal separation from the Father.  Jesus was not about to disobey the commandment to worship God alone in order to avoid the cross and rule over a condemned kingdom under Satan’s authority.  While Jesus was on this earth the Bible tells us that He was made to be lower than the angels.  This implies that as a man Jesus was less powerful than Satan.  Satan was offering increased power and decreased suffering.  Many men have fallen into this trap but Jesus did not.  Power is a huge motivator in all of our lives.  We don’t like to be told what to do and want others to do what we want.  Jesus turned down the most powerful position on the planet because of His love for us and the Father.  God entrusts us with positions of authority in the church, our jobs and families.  We must not view these positions as a means to promote our own agendas and expand our own kingdoms.  All that we do must be motivated by our love for God and a desire to serve others.


APPLICATION: Beware of rationalizations that you make when you are tempted to satisfy your physical needs and desires in a sinful way.  Don’t take the promises of God into your own hands.  God never wants us to break His commandments in order to “help” Him fulfill His promises.  The mission of God to reconcile man to Himself must be the priority of our lives.  All of our gifts, efforts and positions of authority must be focused on promoting and accomplishing this mission.  

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